| 5 Powerful Buying
Strategies
* Don't Get "Pre-Qualified!
Do you want to get the best house you can for the
least amount of money? Then make sure you are in the strongest
negotiating position possible. Price is only one bargaining
chip in the negotiations, and not necessarily the most important
one. Often other terms, such as the strength of the buyer
or the length of escrow, are critical to a seller. In years
past, I always recommended that buyers get "pre- qualified"
by a lender. This means that you spend a few minutes on the
phone with a lender who asks you a few questions. Based on
the answers, the lender pronounces you "pre-qualified"
and issues a certificate that you can show to a seller. Sellers
are aware that such certificates are WORTHLESS, and here's
why! None of the information has been verified! Oftentimes-unknown
problems surface!
Some of the problems I've seen include recorded judgments,
child support payments due, glitches on the credit report
due to any number of reasons both accurately and inaccurately,
down payments that have not been in the clients' bank account
long enough, etc. So the way to make a strong offer today
is to get "pre-approved". This happens AFTER all
information has been checked and verified. You are actually
APPROVED for the loan and the only loose end is the appraisal
on the property. This process takes anywhere from a few days
to a few weeks depending on your situation. It's VERY POWERFUL
and a weapon I recommend all my clients have in their negotiating
arsenal.
* Sell First, Then Buy
If you have a house to sell, sell it before selecting
a house to buy! I haven't seen a contingent sale work in the
last 3 years, unless it's with a new home builder who has
other houses to sell and can afford to put one on a contingency.
Let's pretend that we go out looking for the perfect house
for you. We find it and you love it! Now you have to go make
an offer to the seller. You want the seller to reduce the
price and wait until you sell your house. The seller figures
that's a risky deal, since he might pass up a buyer who DOESN'T
have to sell a house while he's waiting for you. So he says
OK, he'll do the contingency but it has to be a full price
offer! So you see, you paid more for the house than you could
have because of the contingency. Now you have to sell your
existing house, and in a hurry! Otherwise you lose the dream
house! So to sell quickly you might take an offer that's lower
than if you had more time. The bottom line is that buying
before selling might cost you TENS OF THOUSANDS of dollars.
I always recommend that you sell first, then buy. If you're
concerned that there is not a house on the market for you,
then go on a window- shopping trip. You can identify possible
houses and locations without falling in love with a specific
house. If you feel confident after
that then put your house on the market. Another tactic is
to make the sale "subject to seller finding suitable
housing". Adding this phrase to the listing means that
WHEN YOU DO FIND A BUYER, you will have some time to find
the new place. If you don't find anything to your liking,
you don't have to sell your present home.
* Play the Game of Nines
Before house hunting, make a list of nine things
you want in the new place. Then make a list of the nine things
you don't want. I call this "NINE OF THIS AND NONE OF
THAT". You can use this list as a scorecard to rate each
property that you see. The one with the biggest score wins!
This helps avoid confusion and keeps things in perspective
when you're comparing dozens of homes. When house hunting,
keep in mind the difference between "SKIN AND BONES".
The BONES are things that cannot be changed such as the location,
view, size of lot, noise in the area, school district, and
floor plan. The SKIN represents easily changed surface finishes
like carpet, wallpaper, color, and window coverings. Buy the
house with good BONES, because the SKIN can always be changed
to match your tastes. I always recommend that you imagine
each house as if it were vacant. Consider each house on its
underlying merits, not the seller's decorating skills.
* Don't Be Pushed Into Any House
Your agent should show you everything available that
meets your requirements. Don't make a decision on a house
until you feel that you've seen enough to pick the best one.
Go to the Multiple Listing computer with your agent to make
sure that you are getting a COMPLETE list. In the late 1980's,
homes were selling quickly, usually a few days after listing.
In that kind of market, agents advised their clients to make
an offer ON THE SPOT if they liked the house. That was good
advice at the time. Today there isn't always this urgency,
unless a home is drastically under priced, and you'll know
if it is. Don't forget to check into the SCHOOL DISTRICTS
of the area you're considering. Information is available on
every school; such as class sizes, % of students that go on
to college, SAT scores, etc. You can get this information
from your agent or directly from the school.
* Stop Calling Ads!
A word of caution - agents create ads solely to make
the phone ring! Many of the homes have some drawback that's
not mentioned in the ad, such as traffic noise, power lines,
or litigation in the community. What's not mentioned in the
ad is usually more important than what is. For this reason,
I want you to be very careful when reading ads. Remember that
the person writing the ad is representing the seller and not
you! The most important thing you can do is have someone on
your side looking out for your best interests. Your own agent
will critique the property with an eye towards how well it
meets your needs and will point out any drawbacks you should
know about. So whether you decide to work with me or not,
pick an agent you feel comfortable with and enlist the services
of that agent as a buyer's broker. Then you become a client
with all the rights, benefits, and privileges created by this
agency relationship, and you're no longer just a shopper.
Did you know that many homes are sold WITHOUT A SIGN ever
going up or an AD EVER BEING PUT IN THE PAPER? These "great
deals" go to those people who are committed to working
with one agent. When an agent hears of a great buy, who do
you think he's going to call? His client, who he has a legal
obligation to work hard for you, or someone who just called
on the phone and said "keep your eyes open"? So
to get the best buy on a property, I always recommend that
you hire your own agent and stick with him.
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